FAIR USE NOTICE

FAIR USE NOTICE

A BEAR MARKET ECONOMICS BLOG

Occupy Animal Rights

This site may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not always been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. We are making such material available in an effort to advance understanding of environmental, political, human rights, economic, democracy, scientific, and social justice issues, etc. we believe this constitutes a ‘fair use’ of any such copyrighted material as provided for in section 107 of the US Copyright Law.

In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for research and educational purposes. For more information go to: http://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/17/107.shtml

If you wish to use copyrighted material from this site for purposes of your own that go beyond ‘fair use’, you must obtain permission from the copyright owner.

FAIR USE NOTICE FAIR USE NOTICE: This page may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. This website distributes this material without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for scientific, research and educational purposes. We believe this constitutes a fair use of any such copyrighted material as provided for in 17 U.S.C § 107.

Read more at: http://www.etupdates.com/fair-use-notice/#.UpzWQRL3l5M | ET. Updates
FAIR USE NOTICE FAIR USE NOTICE: This page may contain copyrighted material the use of which has not been specifically authorized by the copyright owner. This website distributes this material without profit to those who have expressed a prior interest in receiving the included information for scientific, research and educational purposes. We believe this constitutes a fair use of any such copyrighted material as provided for in 17 U.S.C § 107.

Read more at: http://www.etupdates.com/fair-use-notice/#.UpzWQRL3l5M | ET. Updates

All Blogs licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.

Sunday, December 22, 2013

Could crows hold the secret to understanding non-mammalian intelligence?






Could crows hold the secret to understanding ALIENS? Bird’s exceptional intelligence could help scientists shed light on extraterrestrials’ brains

 

Could crows hold the secret to understanding ALIENS? Bird’s exceptional intelligence could help scientists shed light on extraterrestrials’ brains


December 22, 2013 in Miscellaneous
  • Crows have been shown to make strategic decisions, similar to humans
  • They way they think tells us about non-mammalian intelligence
  • The learnings could be applied to the intelligence of alien species
Scientists have long suspected that corvids – the family of birds including ravens, crows and magpies – are highly intelligent.

Now, neurobiologists have demonstrated how the brains of crows produce intelligent behavior when the birds have to make strategic decisions, the same as humans, despite our lack of a common ancestor.
The research could give us an insight into the workings of the mind of a non-mammalian – including extraterrestrial life forms.

Lena Veit and Professor Andreas Nieder, from Tubingen University in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany, have published a study in Nature Communications that provides valuable and exciting insights into the parallel evolution of intelligent behaviour.

‘Many functions are realised differently in birds because a long evolutionary history separates us from these direct descendants of the dinosaurs,’ sais Ms Veit.

Could crows hold the secret to understanding ALIENS? Bird's exceptional intelligence could help scientists shed light on extraterrestrials' brains01


‘This means that bird brains can show us an alternative solution out of how intelligent behaviour is produced with a different anatomy.’
Crows and primates have different brains, but the cells regulating decision-making are very similar. They represent a general principle which has re-emerged throughout the history of evolution.

‘Just as we can draw valid conclusions on aerodynamics from a comparison of the very differently constructed wings of birds and bats, here we are able to draw conclusions about how the brain works by investigating the functional similarities and differences of the relevant brain areas in avian and mammalian brains,’ says Professor Andreas Nieder.

Far from being ‘bird-brains’, crows are so smart behavioral biologists have even called them ‘feathered primates’ because the birds make and use tools, are able to remember large numbers of feeding sites, and plan their social behavior according to what other members of their group do.

This high level of intelligence might seem surprising because birds’ brains are constructed in a fundamentally different way from those of mammals, including primates – which are usually used to investigate these behaviors.

The Tubingen researchers are the first to investigate the brain physiology of crows’ intelligent behavior. They trained crows to carry out memory tests on a computer.

The crows were shown an image and had to remember it. Shortly afterwards, they had to select one of two test images on a touchscreen with their beaks based on a switching behavioral rules.

NOT BIRD-BRAINED: THE UNCANNY INTELLIGENCE DISPLAYED BY CROWS

They use tools

Crows have been observed using cars as nutcrackers. They drop the nuts into the road and when they are smashed open dive in to eat.

They talk to each other

scientists debate whether or not crows actually have what we call a language, but they do communicate at an advanced level.

They have incredible memories

Crows have been known to change their entire migration pattern to avoid farms where even a single crow has been killed in the past.
Generations upon generations later, they still remember specific houses where one measly bird has died.

Crows can remember faces

Scientists in Seattle did an experiment where they tagged crows and released them while wearing masks. The birds became angry when they saw thwe researchers in masks, but left them alone when they were removed.

Source: cracked.com

One of the test images was identical to the first image, the other different. Sometimes the rule of the game was to select the same image, and sometimes it was to select the different one.

The crows were able to carry out both tasks and to switch between them as appropriate.

That demonstrates a high level of concentration and mental flexibility which few animal species can manage – and which is an effort even for humans.

The crows were quickly able to carry out these tasks even when given new sets of images. The researchers observed neuronal activity in the nidopallium caudolaterale, a brain region associated with the highest levels of cognition in birds.

One group of nerve cells responded exclusively when the crows had to choose the same image – while another group of cells always responded when they were operating on the ‘different image’ rule.

By observing this cell activity, the researchers were often able to predict which rule the crow was following even before it made its choice.

SAM WEBB - DailyMail
 ird’s exceptional intelligence could help scientists shed light on extraterrestrials’ brains Could crows hold the secret to understanding ALIENS? Bird’s exceptional intelligence could help scientists shed light on extraterrestrials’ brains December 22, 2013 in Miscellaneous inShare Crows have been shown to make strategic decisions, similar to humans They way they think tells us about non-mammalian intelligence The learnings could be applied to the intelligence of alien species Scientists have long suspected that corvids – the family of birds including ravens, crows and magpies – are highly intelligent. Now, neurobiologists have demonstrated how the brains of crows produce intelligent behavior when the birds have to make strategic decisions, the same as humans, despite our lack of a common ancestor. The research could give us an insight into the workings of the mind of a non-mammalian – including extraterrestrial life forms. Lena Veit and Professor Andreas Nieder, from Tubingen University in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany, have published a study in Nature Communications that provides valuable and exciting insights into the parallel evolution of intelligent behaviour. ‘Many functions are realised differently in birds because a long evolutionary history separates us from these direct descendants of the dinosaurs,’ sais Ms Veit. Could crows hold the secret to understanding ALIENS? Bird's exceptional intelligence could help scientists shed light on extraterrestrials' brains01 ‘This means that bird brains can show us an alternative solution out of how intelligent behaviour is produced with a different anatomy.’ Crows and primates have different brains, but the cells regulating decision-making are very similar. They represent a general principle which has re-emerged throughout the history of evolution. ‘Just as we can draw valid conclusions on aerodynamics from a comparison of the very differently constructed wings of birds and bats, here we are able to draw conclusions about how the brain works by investigating the functional similarities and differences of the relevant brain areas in avian and mammalian brains,’ says Professor Andreas Nieder. Far from being ‘bird-brains’, crows are so smart behavioral biologists have even called them ‘feathered primates’ because the birds make and use tools, are able to remember large numbers of feeding sites, and plan their social behavior according to what other members of their group do. This high level of intelligence might seem surprising because birds’ brains are constructed in a fundamentally different way from those of mammals, including primates – which are usually used to investigate these behaviors. The Tubingen researchers are the first to investigate the brain physiology of crows’ intelligent behavior. They trained crows to carry out memory tests on a computer. The crows were shown an image and had to remember it. Shortly afterwards, they had to select one of two test images on a touchscreen with their beaks based on a switching behavioral rules. NOT BIRD-BRAINED: THE UNCANNY INTELLIGENCE DISPLAYED BY CROWS They use tools Crows have been observed using cars as nutcrackers. They drop the nuts into the road and when they are smashed open dive in to eat. They talk to each other scientists debate whether or not crows actually have what we call a language, but they do communicate at an advanced level. They have incredible memories Crows have been known to change their entire migration pattern to avoid farms where even a single crow has been killed in the past. Generations upon generations later, they still remember specific houses where one measly bird has died. Crows can remember faces Scientists in Seattle did an experiment where they tagged crows and released them while wearing masks. The birds became angry when they saw thwe researchers in masks, but left them alone when they were removed. Source: cracked.com One of the test images was identical to the first image, the other different. Sometimes the rule of the game was to select the same image, and sometimes it was to select the different one. The crows were able to carry out both tasks and to switch between them as appropriate. That demonstrates a high level of concentration and mental flexibility which few animal species can manage – and which is an effort even for humans. The crows were quickly able to carry out these tasks even when given new sets of images. The researchers observed neuronal activity in the nidopallium caudolaterale, a brain region associated with the highest levels of cognition in birds. One group of nerve cells responded exclusively when the crows had to choose the same image – while another group of cells always responded when they were operating on the ‘different image’ rule. By observing this cell activity, the researchers were often able to predict which rule the crow was following even before it made its choice. SAM WEBB - DailyMail Share ! inShare [Pin It] Tagged with: Aliens BIRD BRAINED CROWS DISPLAYED evolution Germany INTELLIGENCE life Ms Veit Nature Communications Professor Andreas Nieder researchers scientists social study UNCANNY Previous: Video: Aliens and Mysterious Mountains Related Articles Video: Aliens and Mysterious Mountains Video: Aliens and Mysterious Mountains December 17, 2013 Are we ready for more UFO and other disclosure? Yes and no Are we ready for more UFO and other disclosure? Yes and no December 15, 2013 Video: 8 People Who Make A Strong Case For Aliens Video: 8 People Who Make A Strong Case For Aliens December 13, 2013 Video: UFO’s hot spot in Lake Baikai, Russia Video: UFO’s hot spot in Lake Baikai, Russia December 12, 2013 Video: UFO, Alien Research Being Examined By U.S. House Of Representatives Video: UFO, Alien Research Being Examined By U.S. House Of Representatives December 12, 2013 Mars One is one step closer to its dream of colonizing Mars Mars One is one step closer to its dream of colonizing Mars December 12, 2013 Is there an Alien/Human war debate? Is there an Alien/Human war debate? December 10, 2013 Congress talks about searching for extraterrestrials on other planets Congress talks about searching for extraterrestrials on other planets December 10, 2013 Video: 7ft. Black People From Outer Space – Norman Bergrun – Ringmakers of Saturn Video: 7ft. Black People From Outer Space – Norman Bergrun – Ringmakers of Saturn December 9, 2013 Why the Hunt for Extraterrestrial Life is Important? Why the Hunt for Extraterrestrial Life is Important? December 6, 2013 Congressional hearings on extraterrestrial life Congressional hearings on extraterrestrial life December 4, 2013 Aliens are central characters in UK school’s Christmas nativity play Aliens are central characters in UK school’s Christmas nativity play December 4, 2013 Leave a Reply Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked * Name * Email * Website 2 + one = Quotes by ET.Updates Change will not come if we wait for some other person or some other time. We are the ones we've been waiting for. We are the change that we seek. Barack Obama Social Latest Posts Could crows hold the secret to understanding ALIENS? Bird’s exceptional intelligence could help scientists shed light on extraterrestrials’ brains Could crows hold the secret to understanding ALIENS? Bird’s exceptional intelligence could help scientists shed light on extraterrestrials’ brains December 22, 2013 Video: Aliens and Mysterious Mountains Video: Aliens and Mysterious Mountains December 17, 2013 Are we ready for more UFO and other disclosure? Yes and no Are we ready for more UFO and other disclosure? Yes and no December 15, 2013 Video: Top 10 Most Mysterious UFO Cases Of All Time Video: Top 10 Most Mysterious UFO Cases Of All Time December 15, 2013 Video: 8 People Who Make A Strong Case For Aliens Video: 8 People Who Make A Strong Case For Aliens December 13, 2013 Video: UFO’s hot spot in Lake Baikai, Russia Video: UFO’s hot spot in Lake Baikai, Russia December 12, 2013 Related Posts Unidentified flying object flying over BC, Canada - 6-Jun-2012 (Video) Gene Predicts Time of Death Video: UFOs Europe : The Untold Stories : 2012 Episode 4 Many UFO researchers die under mysterious circumstances UFOs Disclosure In USA Is A Complex Reality : Renato Longato (Video) Flickering Stars: Could Aliens Be Sending Us Signals? UFO - The Third Reich: Aliens, Nazi Technology and the Vril Society (VIDEO) Humans and robots work better together following cross-training Video: Case Dismissed! Texas Ends 15-Year Fight Against Cancer Doctor Burzynski Roswell officer speaks from grave taped most watched Video: December 2013 M T W T F S S « Nov 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 _

Read more at: http://www.etupdates.com/2013/12/22/could-crows-hold-the-secret-to-understanding-aliens-birds-exceptional-intelligence-could-help-scientists-shed-light-on-extraterrestrials-brains/ | ET. Updates
Could crows hold the secret to understanding ALIENS? Bird’s exceptional intelligence could help scientists shed light on extraterrestrials’ brains Could crows hold the secret to understanding ALIENS? Bird’s exceptional intelligence could help scientists shed light on extraterrestrials’ brains December 22, 2013 in Miscellaneous inShare Crows have been shown to make strategic decisions, similar to humans They way they think tells us about non-mammalian intelligence The learnings could be applied to the intelligence of alien species Scientists have long suspected that corvids – the family of birds including ravens, crows and magpies – are highly intelligent. Now, neurobiologists have demonstrated how the brains of crows produce intelligent behavior when the birds have to make strategic decisions, the same as humans, despite our lack of a common ancestor. The research could give us an insight into the workings of the mind of a non-mammalian – including extraterrestrial life forms. Lena Veit and Professor Andreas Nieder, from Tubingen University in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany, have published a study in Nature Communications that provides valuable and exciting insights into the parallel evolution of intelligent behaviour. ‘Many functions are realised differently in birds because a long evolutionary history separates us from these direct descendants of the dinosaurs,’ sais Ms Veit. Could crows hold the secret to understanding ALIENS? Bird's exceptional intelligence could help scientists shed light on extraterrestrials' brains01 ‘This means that bird brains can show us an alternative solution out of how intelligent behaviour is produced with a different anatomy.’ Crows and primates have different brains, but the cells regulating decision-making are very similar. They represent a general principle which has re-emerged throughout the history of evolution. ‘Just as we can draw valid conclusions on aerodynamics from a comparison of the very differently constructed wings of birds and bats, here we are able to draw conclusions about how the brain works by investigating the functional similarities and differences of the relevant brain areas in avian and mammalian brains,’ says Professor Andreas Nieder. Far from being ‘bird-brains’, crows are so smart behavioral biologists have even called them ‘feathered primates’ because the birds make and use tools, are able to remember large numbers of feeding sites, and plan their social behavior according to what other members of their group do. This high level of intelligence might seem surprising because birds’ brains are constructed in a fundamentally different way from those of mammals, including primates – which are usually used to investigate these behaviors. The Tubingen researchers are the first to investigate the brain physiology of crows’ intelligent behavior. They trained crows to carry out memory tests on a computer. The crows were shown an image and had to remember it. Shortly afterwards, they had to select one of two test images on a touchscreen with their beaks based on a switching behavioral rules. NOT BIRD-BRAINED: THE UNCANNY INTELLIGENCE DISPLAYED BY CROWS They use tools Crows have been observed using cars as nutcrackers. They drop the nuts into the road and when they are smashed open dive in to eat. They talk to each other scientists debate whether or not crows actually have what we call a language, but they do communicate at an advanced level. They have incredible memories Crows have been known to change their entire migration pattern to avoid farms where even a single crow has been killed in the past. Generations upon generations later, they still remember specific houses where one measly bird has died. Crows can remember faces Scientists in Seattle did an experiment where they tagged crows and released them while wearing masks. The birds became angry when they saw thwe researchers in masks, but left them alone when they were removed. Source: cracked.com One of the test images was identical to the first image, the other different. Sometimes the rule of the game was to select the same image, and sometimes it was to select the different one. The crows were able to carry out both tasks and to switch between them as appropriate. That demonstrates a high level of concentration and mental flexibility which few animal species can manage – and which is an effort even for humans. The crows were quickly able to carry out these tasks even when given new sets of images. The researchers observed neuronal activity in the nidopallium caudolaterale, a brain region associated with the highest levels of cognition in birds. One group of nerve cells responded exclusively when the crows had to choose the same image – while another group of cells always responded when they were operating on the ‘different image’ rule. By observing this cell activity, the researchers were often able to predict which rule the crow was following even before it made its choice. SAM WEBB - DailyMail Share ! inShare [Pin It] Tagged with: Aliens BIRD BRAINED CROWS DISPLAYED evolution Germany INTELLIGENCE life Ms Veit Nature Communications Professor Andreas Nieder researchers scientists social study UNCANNY Previous: Video: Aliens and Mysterious Mountains Related Articles Video: Aliens and Mysterious Mountains Video: Aliens and Mysterious Mountains December 17, 2013 Are we ready for more UFO and other disclosure? Yes and no Are we ready for more UFO and other disclosure? Yes and no December 15, 2013 Video: 8 People Who Make A Strong Case For Aliens Video: 8 People Who Make A Strong Case For Aliens December 13, 2013 Video: UFO’s hot spot in Lake Baikai, Russia Video: UFO’s hot spot in Lake Baikai, Russia December 12, 2013 Video: UFO, Alien Research Being Examined By U.S. House Of Representatives Video: UFO, Alien Research Being Examined By U.S. House Of Representatives December 12, 2013 Mars One is one step closer to its dream of colonizing Mars Mars One is one step closer to its dream of colonizing Mars December 12, 2013 Is there an Alien/Human war debate? Is there an Alien/Human war debate? December 10, 2013 Congress talks about searching for extraterrestrials on other planets Congress talks about searching for extraterrestrials on other planets December 10, 2013 Video: 7ft. Black People From Outer Space – Norman Bergrun – Ringmakers of Saturn Video: 7ft. Black People From Outer Space – Norman Bergrun – Ringmakers of Saturn December 9, 2013 Why the Hunt for Extraterrestrial Life is Important? Why the Hunt for Extraterrestrial Life is Important? December 6, 2013 Congressional hearings on extraterrestrial life Congressional hearings on extraterrestrial life December 4, 2013 Aliens are central characters in UK school’s Christmas nativity play Aliens are central characters in UK school’s Christmas nativity play December 4, 2013 Leave a Reply Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked * Name * Email * Website 2 + one = Quotes by ET.Updates Change will not come if we wait for some other person or some other time. We are the ones we've been waiting for. We are the change that we seek. Barack Obama Social Latest Posts Could crows hold the secret to understanding ALIENS? Bird’s exceptional intelligence could help scientists shed light on extraterrestrials’ brains Could crows hold the secret to understanding ALIENS? Bird’s exceptional intelligence could help scientists shed light on extraterrestrials’ brains December 22, 2013 Video: Aliens and Mysterious Mountains Video: Aliens and Mysterious Mountains December 17, 2013 Are we ready for more UFO and other disclosure? Yes and no Are we ready for more UFO and other disclosure? Yes and no December 15, 2013 Video: Top 10 Most Mysterious UFO Cases Of All Time Video: Top 10 Most Mysterious UFO Cases Of All Time December 15, 2013 Video: 8 People Who Make A Strong Case For Aliens Video: 8 People Who Make A Strong Case For Aliens December 13, 2013 Video: UFO’s hot spot in Lake Baikai, Russia Video: UFO’s hot spot in Lake Baikai, Russia December 12, 2013 Related Posts Unidentified flying object flying over BC, Canada - 6-Jun-2012 (Video) Gene Predicts Time of Death Video: UFOs Europe : The Untold Stories : 2012 Episode 4 Many UFO researchers die under mysterious circumstances UFOs Disclosure In USA Is A Complex Reality : Renato Longato (Video) Flickering Stars: Could Aliens Be Sending Us Signals? UFO - The Third Reich: Aliens, Nazi Technology and the Vril Society (VIDEO) Humans and robots work better together following cross-training Video: Case Dismissed! Texas Ends 15-Year Fight Against Cancer Doctor Burzynski Roswell officer speaks from grave taped most watched Video: December 2013 M T W T F S S « Nov 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 _

Read more at: http://www.etupdates.com/2013/12/22/could-crows-hold-the-secret-to-understanding-aliens-birds-exceptional-intelligence-could-help-scientists-shed-light-on-extraterrestrials-brains/ | ET. Updates
Could crows hold the secret to understanding ALIENS? Bird’s exceptional intelligence could help scientists shed light on extraterrestrials’ brains Could crows hold the secret to understanding ALIENS? Bird’s exceptional intelligence could help scientists shed light on extraterrestrials’ brains December 22, 2013 in Miscellaneous inShare Crows have been shown to make strategic decisions, similar to humans They way they think tells us about non-mammalian intelligence The learnings could be applied to the intelligence of alien species Scientists have long suspected that corvids – the family of birds including ravens, crows and magpies – are highly intelligent. Now, neurobiologists have demonstrated how the brains of crows produce intelligent behavior when the birds have to make strategic decisions, the same as humans, despite our lack of a common ancestor. The research could give us an insight into the workings of the mind of a non-mammalian – including extraterrestrial life forms. Lena Veit and Professor Andreas Nieder, from Tubingen University in Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany, have published a study in Nature Communications that provides valuable and exciting insights into the parallel evolution of intelligent behaviour. ‘Many functions are realised differently in birds because a long evolutionary history separates us from these direct descendants of the dinosaurs,’ sais Ms Veit. Could crows hold the secret to understanding ALIENS? Bird's exceptional intelligence could help scientists shed light on extraterrestrials' brains01 ‘This means that bird brains can show us an alternative solution out of how intelligent behaviour is produced with a different anatomy.’ Crows and primates have different brains, but the cells regulating decision-making are very similar. They represent a general principle which has re-emerged throughout the history of evolution. ‘Just as we can draw valid conclusions on aerodynamics from a comparison of the very differently constructed wings of birds and bats, here we are able to draw conclusions about how the brain works by investigating the functional similarities and differences of the relevant brain areas in avian and mammalian brains,’ says Professor Andreas Nieder. Far from being ‘bird-brains’, crows are so smart behavioral biologists have even called them ‘feathered primates’ because the birds make and use tools, are able to remember large numbers of feeding sites, and plan their social behavior according to what other members of their group do. This high level of intelligence might seem surprising because birds’ brains are constructed in a fundamentally different way from those of mammals, including primates – which are usually used to investigate these behaviors. The Tubingen researchers are the first to investigate the brain physiology of crows’ intelligent behavior. They trained crows to carry out memory tests on a computer. The crows were shown an image and had to remember it. Shortly afterwards, they had to select one of two test images on a touchscreen with their beaks based on a switching behavioral rules. NOT BIRD-BRAINED: THE UNCANNY INTELLIGENCE DISPLAYED BY CROWS They use tools Crows have been observed using cars as nutcrackers. They drop the nuts into the road and when they are smashed open dive in to eat. They talk to each other scientists debate whether or not crows actually have what we call a language, but they do communicate at an advanced level. They have incredible memories Crows have been known to change their entire migration pattern to avoid farms where even a single crow has been killed in the past. Generations upon generations later, they still remember specific houses where one measly bird has died. Crows can remember faces Scientists in Seattle did an experiment where they tagged crows and released them while wearing masks. The birds became angry when they saw thwe researchers in masks, but left them alone when they were removed. Source: cracked.com One of the test images was identical to the first image, the other different. Sometimes the rule of the game was to select the same image, and sometimes it was to select the different one. The crows were able to carry out both tasks and to switch between them as appropriate. That demonstrates a high level of concentration and mental flexibility which few animal species can manage – and which is an effort even for humans. The crows were quickly able to carry out these tasks even when given new sets of images. The researchers observed neuronal activity in the nidopallium caudolaterale, a brain region associated with the highest levels of cognition in birds. One group of nerve cells responded exclusively when the crows had to choose the same image – while another group of cells always responded when they were operating on the ‘different image’ rule. By observing this cell activity, the researchers were often able to predict which rule the crow was following even before it made its choice. SAM WEBB - DailyMail

Read more at: http://www.etupdates.com/2013/12/22/could-crows-hold-the-secret-to-understanding-aliens-birds-exceptional-intelligence-could-help-scientists-shed-light-on-extraterrestrials-brains/ | ET. Updates
Posted by at

No comments:

Post a Comment

Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom)